All the queen's kingdoms: in which did Elizabeth II reign? | World News

All the queen's kingdoms: in which did Elizabeth II reign? | World News [ad_1]

Queen Elizabeth II's reign encompassed to a big diploma Britain's declining worldwide impact, from an empire that the moment bestrode the world to a center-position overall economy.

For the duration of her time as queen, the footprint of her monarchy shrank substantially, but at her demise she was nevertheless head of point out of the United Kingdom and fourteen Commonwealth nations or realms, from Canada and Jamaica to Australia and New Zealand.

- Ceremonial -

At her coronation in 1953, Elizabeth II was topped queen of 7 impartial nations: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan and Ceylon, which later on modified its identify to Sri Lanka.

The figures grew as decolonisation accelerated and British colonies and dependencies grew to become new Commonwealth realms.

Some made the decision to hold her as head of point out, some others did not.

Exactly where she remained queen, the function was mostly ceremonial, and her obligations ended up carried out by 1 of her governor generals -- a viceroy who properly functions as head of point out.

She was the queen of every single recently impartial place in its very own appropriate, not simply simply because she was the British monarch earlier.

At her demise, she was head of point out of: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, The Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu and the United kingdom.

These nations are distinctive from the broader fifty four-point out Commonwealth of nations that have historic ties to the United Kingdom, but did not always opt for to have the queen as head of point out.

Read through much more: Important times in Queen Elizabeth II's reign

About her whole reign, she was head of point out of 32 nations in overall.

Seventeen of individuals made the decision to slice ties at some place immediately after starting to be impartial. They ended up:

Barbados 1966-2021

Ceylon (Sri Lanka) 1952-1972

Fiji 1970-1987

The Gambia 1965-1970

Ghana 1957-1960

Guyana 1966-1970

Kenya 1963-1964

Malawi 1964-1966

Malta 1964-1974

Mauritius 1968-1992

Nigeria 1960-1963

Pakistan 1952-1956

Sierra Leone 1961-1971

South Africa 1952-1961

Tanganyika 1961-1962

Trinidad and Tobago 1962-1976

Uganda 1962-1963

At the peak, she was queen of eighteen nations at the identical time, among 1983 and 1987. Given that then, Fiji (1987), Mauritius (1992) and Barbados (2021) have turn into republics.

When Rhodesia -- Zimbabwe nowadays -- unilaterally declared its independence from Britain in 1965, it proclaimed its allegiance to the queen just before declaring alone a republic with a president in 1970, though its standing was by no means recognised internationally.

Staying queen of New Zealand also intended she was the head of point out of the Cook dinner Islands and Niue, which are related states that kind component of the broader realm of New Zealand.

Britain has fourteen abroad territories, like Bermuda, the Falkland Islands, Gibraltar and British Antarctic Territory, more than which she also dominated.

Her shortest reigns ended up in Kenya, Tanganyika -- now the significant component of Tanzania -- and Uganda, which every single lasted specifically a 12 months among independence from Britain and starting to be a republic.

For the duration of her time on the throne, 8 referendums ended up held on starting to be a republic, a few of which handed: Ghana (1960), South Africa (1960) and The Gambia (1970).

Barbados declared alone a republic with out keeping a referendum.

People that did not move ended up a initial referendum in The Gambia (1965), two in Tuvalu (1986 and 2008), Australia (1999) and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2009).

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